See perlica on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Perle",
"Perle#German"
],
[
"perła",
"perła#Polish"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
],
[
"*-ih₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂#Proto-Indo-European:_feminine_suffix"
],
[
"*-kas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ica",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ica#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ica",
"-ica#Old_Polish:_feminine"
],
[
"-ica",
"-ica#Polish"
],
[
"Perlhuhn",
"Perlhuhn#German"
],
[
"perła",
"perła#Polish"
],
[
"-ica",
"-ica#Polish"
],
[
"Perlhuhn",
"Perlhuhn#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "perła",
"4": "-ica",
"5": ":pcal",
"6": "de:Perlhuhn",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman Perlebor.\nPolish perła\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nPolish -ica\n▲\nGerman Perlhuhnpcalq.\nPolish perlica\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Perle\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"perła\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ica\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ica\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"pcalq.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Partial calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Perlhuhn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"partial calque\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"perlica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"perlica\">\nFrom perła + -ica. Partial calque of German Perlhuhn.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "perła",
"4": "-ica",
"5": ":pcal",
"6": "de:Perlhuhn",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman Perlebor.\nPolish perła\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nPolish -ica\n▲\nGerman Perlhuhnpcalq.\nPolish perlica\nFrom perła + -ica. Partial calque of German Perlhuhn.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman Perlebor.\nPolish perła\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nPolish -ica\n▲\nGerman Perlhuhnpcalq.\nPolish perlica\nFrom perła + -ica. Partial calque of German Perlhuhn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perliczy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "perliczy"
},
"expansion": "perlica f (related adjective perliczy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧li‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧li‧ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 37 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 39 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 36 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 40 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 38 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 36 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 39 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 38 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 41 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fowls",
"orig": "pl:Fowls",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "pl:Meats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helmeted guineafowl, Numida meleagris"
],
"id": "en-perlica-pl-noun-AEohp2Gd",
"links": [
[
"helmeted guineafowl",
"helmeted guineafowl"
],
[
"Numida meleagris",
"Numida meleagris#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pantarka"
},
{
"word": "perliczka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 47 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Meats",
"orig": "pl:Meats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"helmeted guineafowl meat"
],
"id": "en-perlica-pl-noun-oLjV~Er7",
"links": [
[
"helmeted guineafowl",
"helmeted guineafowl"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pantarka"
},
{
"word": "perliczka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrˈli.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "perlica"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"Perle",
"Perle#German"
],
[
"perła",
"perła#Polish"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
],
[
"*-ih₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂#Proto-Indo-European:_feminine_suffix"
],
[
"*-kas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ica",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ica#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ica",
"-ica#Old_Polish:_feminine"
],
[
"-ica",
"-ica#Polish"
],
[
"Perlhuhn",
"Perlhuhn#German"
],
[
"perła",
"perła#Polish"
],
[
"-ica",
"-ica#Polish"
],
[
"Perlhuhn",
"Perlhuhn#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "perła",
"4": "-ica",
"5": ":pcal",
"6": "de:Perlhuhn",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman Perlebor.\nPolish perła\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nPolish -ica\n▲\nGerman Perlhuhnpcalq.\nPolish perlica\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Perle\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"perła\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ica\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ica\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"pcalq.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Partial calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Perlhuhn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"partial calque\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"perlica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"perlica\">\nFrom perła + -ica. Partial calque of German Perlhuhn.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "perła",
"4": "-ica",
"5": ":pcal",
"6": "de:Perlhuhn",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman Perlebor.\nPolish perła\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nPolish -ica\n▲\nGerman Perlhuhnpcalq.\nPolish perlica\nFrom perła + -ica. Partial calque of German Perlhuhn.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman Perlebor.\nPolish perła\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nPolish -ica\n▲\nGerman Perlhuhnpcalq.\nPolish perlica\nFrom perła + -ica. Partial calque of German Perlhuhn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlicowy",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "perliczy",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perlica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perlice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "perlicowy<l:archaic>,perliczy<l:archaic>"
},
"expansion": "perlica f (related adjective (archaic) perlicowy or (archaic) perliczy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧li‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧li‧ca"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Veterinary medicine",
"orig": "pl:Veterinary medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 35 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "perliczę"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "perliczka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bovine tuberculosis"
],
"id": "en-perlica-pl-noun-vjycuukA",
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, veterinary medicine) bovine tuberculosis"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "perliczkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "perliczo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "perliczątko"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "perlik"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gruźlica bydlęca"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrˈli.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "perlica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms partially calqued from German",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa/3 syllables",
"pl:Fowls",
"pl:Meats"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Perle",
"Perle#German"
],
[
"perła",
"perła#Polish"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
],
[
"*-ih₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂#Proto-Indo-European:_feminine_suffix"
],
[
"*-kas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ica",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ica#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ica",
"-ica#Old_Polish:_feminine"
],
[
"-ica",
"-ica#Polish"
],
[
"Perlhuhn",
"Perlhuhn#German"
],
[
"perła",
"perła#Polish"
],
[
"-ica",
"-ica#Polish"
],
[
"Perlhuhn",
"Perlhuhn#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "perła",
"4": "-ica",
"5": ":pcal",
"6": "de:Perlhuhn",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman Perlebor.\nPolish perła\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nPolish -ica\n▲\nGerman Perlhuhnpcalq.\nPolish perlica\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Perle\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"perła\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ica\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ica\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"pcalq.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Partial calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Perlhuhn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"partial calque\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"perlica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"perlica\">\nFrom perła + -ica. Partial calque of German Perlhuhn.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "perła",
"4": "-ica",
"5": ":pcal",
"6": "de:Perlhuhn",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman Perlebor.\nPolish perła\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nPolish -ica\n▲\nGerman Perlhuhnpcalq.\nPolish perlica\nFrom perła + -ica. Partial calque of German Perlhuhn.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman Perlebor.\nPolish perła\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nPolish -ica\n▲\nGerman Perlhuhnpcalq.\nPolish perlica\nFrom perła + -ica. Partial calque of German Perlhuhn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perliczy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "perliczy"
},
"expansion": "perlica f (related adjective perliczy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧li‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧li‧ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"helmeted guineafowl, Numida meleagris"
],
"links": [
[
"helmeted guineafowl",
"helmeted guineafowl"
],
[
"Numida meleagris",
"Numida meleagris#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pantarka"
},
{
"word": "perliczka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"helmeted guineafowl meat"
],
"links": [
[
"helmeted guineafowl",
"helmeted guineafowl"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pantarka"
},
{
"word": "perliczka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrˈli.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "perlica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms partially calqued from German",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa/3 syllables",
"pl:Fowls",
"pl:Meats"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "perliczę"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "perliczka"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Perle",
"Perle#German"
],
[
"perła",
"perła#Polish"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-h₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
],
[
"*-ih₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂#Proto-Indo-European:_feminine_suffix"
],
[
"*-kas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ica",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ica#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"-ica",
"-ica#Old_Polish:_feminine"
],
[
"-ica",
"-ica#Polish"
],
[
"Perlhuhn",
"Perlhuhn#German"
],
[
"perła",
"perła#Polish"
],
[
"-ica",
"-ica#Polish"
],
[
"Perlhuhn",
"Perlhuhn#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "perła",
"4": "-ica",
"5": ":pcal",
"6": "de:Perlhuhn",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman Perlebor.\nPolish perła\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nPolish -ica\n▲\nGerman Perlhuhnpcalq.\nPolish perlica\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Perle\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"perła\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ica\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ica\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"pcalq.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Partial calque of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Perlhuhn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"partial calque\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"perlica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"perlica\">\nFrom perła + -ica. Partial calque of German Perlhuhn.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "perła",
"4": "-ica",
"5": ":pcal",
"6": "de:Perlhuhn",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nGerman Perlebor.\nPolish perła\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nPolish -ica\n▲\nGerman Perlhuhnpcalq.\nPolish perlica\nFrom perła + -ica. Partial calque of German Perlhuhn.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nGerman Perlebor.\nPolish perła\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nPolish -ica\n▲\nGerman Perlhuhnpcalq.\nPolish perlica\nFrom perła + -ica. Partial calque of German Perlhuhn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perlicowy",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "perliczy",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perlica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perlicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perlico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "perlice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "perlicowy<l:archaic>,perliczy<l:archaic>"
},
"expansion": "perlica f (related adjective (archaic) perlicowy or (archaic) perliczy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧li‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"per‧li‧ca"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "perliczkowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "perliczo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "perliczątko"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "perlik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"pl:Veterinary medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"bovine tuberculosis"
],
"links": [
[
"veterinary medicine",
"veterinary medicine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, veterinary medicine) bovine tuberculosis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gruźlica bydlęca"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"pathology",
"sciences",
"veterinary",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrˈli.t͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "perlica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perlica meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.